Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. Carbon tends to form four bonds in a tetrahedral geometry. Hydrocarbon definition is an organic compound such as acetylene or butane containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens. In practice, addition is so highly regioselective as to be considered regiospecific. Common functional groups of derivatives other functional groups the functional group is responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. A chemistry mcqs test on hydrocarbons with answers, test no. Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ring structure. Hydrocarbon derivatives a hydrocarbon derivative is a hydrocarbon that contains other atoms such as oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, etc.
Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Hexane, the saturated hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms has the formula c. Hydrocarbon, any of a class of organic chemical compounds composed only of the elements carbon c and hydrogen h. Methane is the smallest hydrocarbon with the chemical formula of ch 4 and the structural formula of h h c h h. Hank takes todays crash course video to discuss some confusing ideas about hydrocarbon derivatives, but then makes it all make more sense. Complex hydrocarbons and their derivatives are found throughout nature. Unsaturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbons with double or triple bondson the other hand, are quite reactive. For example, the gas used in gas stoves and bunsen burners can be either propane c 3 h 8. Naming hydrocarbons worksheet and key write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below. Derivatives are formed by replacing one or more of the hydrogens in a hydrocarbon by a functional group.
Realworld reading link if you have ridden in a car or a bus, you have used. Hydrocarbon derivatives for teachers 9th 12th this comprehensive video focuses on functional groups including alcohols, hydroxyl groups, aldehydes, carboxylic acid, acetone, ethers, esters, and amines. Basic concepts and hydrocarbons flashcards quizlet. Naturally occurrig hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Select one of the options below to try a quiz of this level. In this unit, you will learn more about hydrocarbons. Play sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on. For example methane becomes the hydrocarbon derivative methanol when one of the hydrogen gets replaced with an oxygenhydrogen oh group, see figure 1. The functional group is responsible for giving what is ordinarily an inactive compound the characteristic chemical and physical properties of another class of compounds. In fact, they serve as building blocks for many familiar plasticspolyethylene, vinyl. For example, the gas used in gas stoves and bunsen burners can be either propane c 3 h 8 or butane c 4 h 10. Determine the number of carbons in the parent hydrocarbon 2. These can be thought of as taking a hydrogens place somewhere on the hydrocarbon skeleton. Learn how to name and draw models of the structure of these organic compounds.
Hydrocarbons are the basic building blocks of organic compounds, but many organic compounds contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or halogens. Common functional groups of hydrocarbon derivatives by. This brief introduction can be embedded into your powerpoint or smart board. If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details.
Hydrocarbons are the principal constituents of petroleum and natural gas. Hydrocarbon derivatives carbon and organic chemistry. In the process of the reduction of nitro derivatives, in the presence of iron and. But in this blog, i am going to touch up one of the most important derivative of hydrocarbons, that is alcohol. Organic chemistry hydrocarbons online quiz test mcqs. Select a compound from the list to see its structure, or click on answer to see the name of the currently displayed structure. This contain the quiz on the compound of hydrogen and carbon known as hydrocarbons type. Combustion of hydrocarbons all hydrocarbons burn cleanly to form water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sufficient oxygen. Some hydrocarbon derivatives are natural and some are synthetic. It is the aromatic hydrocarbon produced in the largest volume. The functional group is responsible for giving what is ordinarily an inactive compound the characteristic chemical and physical properties of another class of. Overview of hydrocarbon derivatives 0 part hydrocarbon derivatives. For example, the boiling point of ethane, a hydrocarbon comprised of two carbons and six hydrogens, is. They are also used as the starting materials for manufacture of many dyes and drugs.
Reading check explain the origin of the terms saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon that has at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. This provides the basis for naming substituted hydrocarbons. This is due to the resonance structure formed from the alternating double bond structure of the aromatic ring. Number the substituents to yield the lowest possible number in the number of the compound substituents are listed in alphabetical order 4. Our online tests can be used by everyone as a guide for preparation of various chemistry subject general knowledge written exams with ease. If your molecule contains double bonds as well as triple bonds, the double bonds must be named first. The carbon atoms join together to form the framework of the compound, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them in many different configurations. Which of the following is not an oxygensubstituted hydrocarbon derivative. Carboxylic acids are hydrocarbon derivatives that have a carboxyl group attached. A hydrocarbon used in gas cylinders and which has 3 carbon atoms and all single bonds is.
The name given to hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond is. However, despite the seeming low level of saturation, benzene is rather unreactive. Hydrocarbon definition of hydrocarbon by merriamwebster. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Point grey secondary school vancouver school board. The hydrocarbon and their derivatives contain the almost major part of organic chemistry. For example methane becomes the hydrocarbon derivative methanol when one of the hydrogen gets replaced with.
Thus, you can well understand the importance of hydrocarbons in your daily life. A hydrocarbon used in welding that has 2 carbon atoms. X naming example physical chemical just like alkyl groups f. Families of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives. Hydrocarbon derivatives are formed when there is a substitution of a functional group at one or more of these positions. How many secondary carbon atoms contain the following hydrocarbon chain. As with alkanes and alkenes, you must list substituents alphabetically in the final name. Learn about hydrocarbon derivatives in this interactive assessment. Hydrocarbon derivatives are very similar to hydrocarbons, but an atom in the original hydrocarbon gets something usually another atom else substituted in. Naming hydrocarbons name name the compounds below according to the iupac naming system 1. The quiz will also assess your comprehension of concepts like the boiling points of regular carbons and polar.
Containing only carbon and hydrogen, they can be straightchain, branched chain, or cyclic molecules. Provided below on this page is a free online quiz which includes questions and answers about the topic of organic chemistry hydrocarbons. I caco 3 ii c2h6 iii mgscn 2 iv ch 3cooh a i, ii and iii only c ii and iv only b i and iii only d iv only 3. A comprehensive database of hydrocarbon quizzes online, test your knowledge with hydrocarbon quiz questions. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Main idea alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only. This quiz and worksheet will gauge your understanding of hydrocarbon derivatives. You can see that organic compound is classified according to their reactivity of an organic compound. Number the chain so that the substituent gets the lowest possible number 3. Farrell chemistry 11 organic chemistry hydrocarbon derivatives. Polar bonds and the properties of hydrocarbon derivatives hydrocarbons are nonpolar molecules they consist of nonpolar carboncarbon cc and carbonhydrogen ch bonds. Our online hydrocarbon trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top hydrocarbon quizzes. Quiz questions will test your knowledge on these compounds that are made.
Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of a compound. C hc h h c h h h sp3 sp2 cc h h h h sp hcch aromatic. The structure of alcohol is very similar to that of alkanes, no carbon to carbon double bond is present in its structure. It was formerly used to decaffeinate coffee and was a significant component of many consumer products, such as paint strippers, rubber cements, and home drycleaning spot removers. You will learn more about these different types of hydrocarbons later in this chapter. Which of the following molecules would be classified as organic.
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